High activity on the shelf
Never before has so much gas been sold from the Norwegian shelf as was the case in 2017. Oil production was down slightly; nevertheless, overall production rose for the fourth straight year.
The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate’s forecasts indicate that the production increase will continue toward 2023 – perhaps even reaching the level of the record year 2004. Back then, oil accounted for most of the production. In 2023, gas will account for about one‐half of the production.
“The high production forecasts are good news for everyone who is interested in value creation in Norway,” says Director General Bente Nyland.
Exploration activity must increase
At year‐end, there were 85 producing fields on the Norwegian shelf, five of which came on stream in 2017. In addition, plans for development and operation (PDOs) were submitted for ten new projects, while nine are currently undergoing development.
“If production is to be maintained at a high level also beyond 2025, more profitable resources must be proven, including in major discoveries. Therefore, the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate believes that exploration activity must be increased from today’s level, in both mature and frontier areas” says Nyland.
Last year, 34 exploration wells were completed, three fewer than the previous year. Half of the wells were drilled in the Barents Sea, twelve in the North Sea and five in the Norwegian Sea. Eleven discoveries were made, compared with 18 in 2016. All of the discoveries were relatively minor, but several of them could become profitable developments if they are tied in to fields currently in operation.
Despite the decline in the number of exploration wells in the last few years, the companies exhibited significant interest in new acreage in the most recent licensing rounds. A total of 56 production licences were awarded in APA 2016, and as many as 39 companies applied for acreage in APA 2017, submitting a record number of applications.
Eleven companies submitted applications in the 24th licensing round.
Significant opportunities in the North
In 2017, the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate updated its estimates for undiscovered resources, e.g. based on its own mapping of the unopened areas in the Barents Sea North.
The update reveals that the volume of resources in the Barents Sea is now around 80 per cent higher than in the previous analysis from 2015, while the estimate is unchanged for the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea.
“Nearly two‐thirds of the undiscovered resources are located in the Barents Sea. This area will be important in maintaining high production over the longer term,” comments Bente Nyland.
Substantial cost cuts
Since 2014, the industry has made significant efforts to cut costs. A wide range of measures have been implemented, both in the planning, execution and operations phases.
Development project costs have been cut by 30 to 50 per cent in the last couple of years while, at the same time, the price of oil has risen. This has meant that the companies see more profitable projects. Operating costs have been reduced by around 30 per cent since 2013/2014.
“The projects now being approved generally have good profitability and can tolerate an oil price as low as 30‐40 dollars per barrel,” says Nyland.
After several years of reduced investments, the decline is now levelling off. In 2018, the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate expects investments to be around NOK 122 billion, about the same level as last year. In 2019, investments are expected to rise to just under NOK 140 billion.
